Smile Drs Logo
Fedoricw, Massoumi, & Kolbig

Mouthwash: What It Does and When To Use It

mouthwash being poured into cup

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on mouthwash, a vital player in the realm of oral hygiene. Often overlooked in the shadow of brushing and flossing, mouthwash holds significant benefits for maintaining a healthy mouth. In this blog, we’ll delve into the multifaceted world of mouthwash, exploring its various types, the numerous benefits it offers, and the optimal times and methods for its use. Whether you’re aiming to enhance your oral health routine, combat specific dental issues, or simply seeking to freshen your breath, understanding the correct use of mouthwash can make a substantial difference. Join us as we unravel the best practices for integrating mouthwash into your daily oral care, ensuring you achieve a cleaner, fresher, and healthier smile.

Types of Mouthwash

Mouthwash is not a one-size-fits-all product. It comes in various formulations, each designed to target specific oral health needs:

Cosmetic Mouthwash

Cosmetic mouthwashes are primarily designed to freshen breath and provide a pleasant taste or smell. Their main function is to mask bad breath temporarily, without significantly addressing the underlying causes such as bacteria or plaque accumulation. These types of mouthwashes typically contain flavoring agents to improve breath odor and may also include mild antiseptics and alcohol to create a sensation of cleanliness. They are most suitable for individuals who do not have significant oral health problems but wish to maintain fresh breath throughout the day.

Therapeutic Mouthwash

Therapeutic mouthwashes serve a more crucial role in oral health care, targeting specific dental issues beyond merely freshening breath. They are formulated to reduce plaque buildup, prevent or treat gum disease, slow tartar formation, decrease cavity risk, and alleviate oral tissue inflammation. The active ingredients in therapeutic mouthwashes can vary but often include fluoride, which helps prevent tooth decay, as well as chlorhexidine and cetylpyridinium chloride, which are effective in reducing plaque and gingivitis. Essential oils may also be added for their antiseptic benefits. This type of mouthwash is ideal for individuals with particular oral health concerns or those recommended by a dental professional to use a mouthwash as part of their treatment or preventive dental care plan.

Natural Mouthwash

Natural mouthwashes appeal to those seeking a holistic approach to oral hygiene, avoiding synthetic chemicals. These mouthwashes are made with natural ingredients, including herbs and essential oils like tea tree oil and peppermint, known for their therapeutic properties. They are free from artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives, making them a good choice for people who prefer organic or eco-friendly products, have sensitivities to traditional mouthwash ingredients, or wish to avoid synthetic additives in their oral care routine. Natural mouthwashes provide an effective way to maintain oral hygiene while aligning with a preference for natural health and wellness products.

Understanding the specific benefits and purposes of these mouthwashes can help you choose the right one for your oral health needs. Choosing the right type of mouthwash for your oral health needs involves assessing your specific dental concerns and preferences. If your primary goal is to combat bad breath, a cosmetic mouthwash may suffice. 

However, if you’re looking to address issues like plaque control, gum disease, or tooth decay, a therapeutic mouthwash with active ingredients like fluoride, chlorhexidine, or essential oils would be more appropriate. For those with sensitive teeth or gums, alcohol-free and natural mouthwashes can provide effective cleaning without irritation. Additionally, if tooth whitening is a priority, consider a mouthwash with whitening agents. 

It’s important to read product labels and understand the benefits and purposes of each type. Consulting with a dental professional can also provide personalized recommendations based on your oral health history and current needs, ensuring you select a mouthwash that effectively supports your overall dental care regimen.

Benefits of Mouthwash

Incorporating the right mouthwash into your oral hygiene routine can lead to multiple benefits:

  • Plaque Reduction: Mouthwash can reach areas that are difficult to clean with a toothbrush, helping to prevent plaque buildup and tartar formation.
  • Cavity Prevention: Fluoride-containing mouthwashes strengthen tooth enamel, making it more resistant to decay.
  • Gum Disease Prevention: Antimicrobial ingredients in mouthwash can help control the bacteria that contribute to gum disease.
  • Fresh Breath: By reducing the bacteria that cause bad breath, mouthwash can leave your mouth feeling and smelling clean.

How and When to Use Mouthwash

Using mouthwash correctly and at the right times can maximize its benefits for your oral health. Here’s a guide to help you incorporate mouthwash effectively into your dental care routine.

When to Use Mouthwash

  • After Brushing and Flossing: The ideal time to use mouthwash is after brushing and flossing your teeth. This sequence allows the mouthwash to reach and clean any remaining areas where food particles and bacteria may linger.
  • Morning and Night: Using mouthwash in the morning helps freshen your breath and start the day with a clean mouth. At night, after your final brush and floss of the day, mouthwash can provide an additional layer of protection against bacteria and plaque buildup while you sleep.
  • Post-Meal Freshening: If you want to freshen your breath or remove food particles after meals and cannot brush immediately, rinsing with mouthwash can be a good interim solution.

How to Use Mouthwash

  1. Choose the Right Product: Select a mouthwash that addresses your specific oral health needs, whether it’s for cavity prevention, gum health, or breath freshening.
  2. Measure the Correct Amount: Use the amount of mouthwash recommended on the product label, usually between 15 to 20 milliliters, which is about one tablespoon.
  3. Swish Thoroughly: Pour the mouthwash into your mouth, swish it around vigorously to ensure it reaches all parts of your mouth, including between the teeth and the back of the throat. Continue this action for 30 seconds to one minute, following the product’s recommended duration.
  4. Gargle if Needed: For added throat cleaning and freshness, gargle with the mouthwash for a few seconds after swishing.
  5. Spit Out, Do Not Swallow: After rinsing, expel the mouthwash from your mouth into the sink. Mouthwash is not designed to be swallowed and can be harmful if ingested in large amounts.
  6. Avoid Rinsing with Water Immediately: After using mouthwash, try to avoid rinsing your mouth with water or consuming food and drinks for at least 30 minutes to allow the active ingredients in the mouthwash to remain in contact with your teeth and gums, enhancing their effectiveness.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that you are using mouthwash effectively to support your oral health. Consistent use as part of your daily routine can help prevent dental issues and maintain a fresh, healthy mouth.

Conclusion

In conclusion, mouthwash is more than just a breath-freshening solution; it’s an integral component of a comprehensive oral hygiene regimen. Understanding the types of mouthwash available, recognizing its benefits, and knowing when and how to use it effectively can significantly enhance your oral health. By incorporating the right mouthwash into your daily routine, you can protect against dental issues, maintain a clean and healthy mouth, and enjoy the confidence that comes with fresh breath. Remember, while mouthwash is a valuable tool, it should complement, not replace, regular brushing and flossing. Consult with your dental professional to choose the mouthwash that best suits your individual needs and to ensure optimal oral health.

Dr.-Roman-Fedorciw
Dr. Roman Fedorciw has been in private practice in Cromwell since 1991. He is a member of the Academy of General Dentistry, American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry and the American Dental Association. He is also a member of the Connecticut Dental Association and Middlesex County Dental Association. Dr. Fedorciw has been acknowledged by his peers as one of the “Top Dentists” in Hartford County by Hartford Magazine and in the state of Connecticut by Connecticut Magazine.
Facebook
Pinterest
LinkedIn
Twitter
Email