Fedoricw, Massoumi, & Kolbig

How to Clean Your Invisalign Aligners Properly (And What to Avoid)

Washing and removing organic residues in orthodontic appliance.

Keeping your Invisalign aligners clean is just as important as wearing them consistently. These clear, removable trays are designed to fit snugly over your teeth and remain nearly invisible, until plaque, food particles, or discoloration make them anything but. Proper cleaning not only helps maintain their transparency but also protects your oral health by reducing bacteria that can lead to bad breath, tooth decay, or gum irritation. In this blog, we’ll walk you through the best practices for cleaning your Invisalign aligners, highlight common mistakes to avoid, and recommend products that can keep your trays fresh and your smile on track.

In This Blog: 

  • Why to Clean Your Invisalign Aligners
  • How to Clean Invisalign Aligners Properly
  • What to Avoid When Cleaning Invisalign Aligners
  • Recommended Cleaning Products
  • Daily and Weekly Cleaning Routine
  • Common Mistakes to Watch Out For

Why to Clean Your Invisalign Aligners

Invisalign aligners sit directly against your teeth for up to 22 hours a day, which means any buildup on them can quickly affect your oral health. Without regular cleaning, aligners can accumulate plaque, food debris, and bacteria, leading to bad breath, tooth discoloration, and even cavities or gum inflammation.

Additionally, Invisalign trays are made of a clear, thermoplastic material designed to be virtually invisible. When not properly cared for, they can become cloudy or stained, drawing unwanted attention and undermining one of their main cosmetic advantages. Clean aligners not only look better but also fit more comfortably and function more effectively during your orthodontic treatment. Taking just a few minutes each day to maintain your aligners can help you achieve the best possible results while preserving both your smile and your confidence.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Clean Invisalign Aligners Properly

Keeping your Invisalign aligners clean doesn’t require complicated tools, just a consistent daily routine. Follow these simple steps to ensure your aligners stay clear, fresh, and free from harmful bacteria:

Rinse Immediately After Removal

Every time you take your aligners out for eating, drinking, or brushing your teeth, be sure to rinse them under lukewarm water right away. This helps remove saliva and prevent plaque from hardening on the surface.

Use a Separate Soft-Bristled Toothbrush

Gently brush your aligners with a soft toothbrush that you use exclusively for this purpose. Avoid using toothpaste, which can be abrasive and cause scratches. Instead, use clear, mild liquid soap or a specialized aligner cleanser.

Soak Daily

Soak your aligners once a day in Invisalign cleaning crystals, Retainer Brite tablets, or another approved aligner cleaner. Let them soak for 15 to 30 minutes to loosen buildup and eliminate bacteria.

Rinse and Brush Again Before Reinserting

After soaking, give your aligners a final rinse and light brush to remove any leftover cleaning solution. Ensure they are completely clean and dry before placing them back into your mouth.

Brush and Floss Your Teeth Before Reinsertion

Don’t forget your own oral hygiene, since food and bacteria trapped between your teeth can transfer to your aligners. Brushing and flossing after every meal helps keep both your teeth and aligners in top condition.

By following this routine consistently, you’ll help maintain your aligners’ clarity, prevent odor, and support a healthier mouth throughout your Invisalign treatment.

What to Avoid When Cleaning Invisalign Aligners

While it’s important to clean your Invisalign aligners regularly, it’s just as important to know what not to do. Using the wrong methods or products can damage the trays, reduce their effectiveness, or even harm your oral health. Here’s what to avoid:

Do Not Use Toothpaste

Many toothpastes contain abrasive particles that can scratch the aligners, making them appear cloudy and more noticeable when worn.

Avoid Colored or Scented Soaps

These can leave behind unwanted residue or dyes that may stain the aligners or alter their taste and smell.

Never Use Hot Water

Invisalign trays are made of thermoplastic and can warp when exposed to high temperatures. Always use cool or lukewarm water when rinsing or soaking.

Don’t Eat or Drink With Aligners In (Except Water)

Food and beverages can stain the plastic or cause particles to get trapped between the trays and your teeth, leading to plaque buildup and bad breath.

Avoid Harsh Chemicals

Mouthwashes with alcohol, bleach, or strong disinfectants are too aggressive for aligners. These substances can weaken the material and pose a risk to your oral tissues.

Avoiding these common mistakes will help ensure your aligners stay clear, odor-free, and effective throughout your treatment.

Recommended Cleaning Products

Choosing the right cleaning products can make your Invisalign care routine easier and more effective. Here are a few dentist-approved options to consider:

Invisalign Cleaning Crystals

Specially formulated to break down plaque and bacteria without damaging the aligners. Ideal for daily soaking.

Retainer Brite Tablets

Dissolvable tablets that clean and deodorize aligners, retainers, and other dental appliances. Easy to use and gentle on plastic.

Clear, Unscented Liquid Soap

A simple and affordable option for brushing your aligners. Make sure it’s free of dyes and fragrances to prevent residue or irritation.

Ultrasonic Cleaning Devices (Optional)

These at-home machines use sound waves to deeply clean aligners and remove stubborn debris. Great for weekly deep cleaning, though not essential for everyone.

Using the right products not only preserves the clarity and integrity of your aligners but also supports a healthier smile throughout your Invisalign journey.

Daily and Weekly Cleaning Routine

Establishing a consistent cleaning schedule is the best way to keep your Invisalign aligners hygienic and effective. Here’s a simple routine to follow:

Daily Cleaning Routine

Morning and Evening

  • Rinse your aligners with lukewarm water as soon as you remove them.
  • Gently brush with a soft-bristled toothbrush and clear, unscented soap.
  • Rinse thoroughly before placing them back in your mouth.

After Meals

  • Brush and floss your teeth to prevent trapping food and bacteria.
  • Rinse your aligners with water before reinserting them.

Before Bed

  • Consider soaking your aligners in Invisalign cleaning crystals or a similar product to remove buildup accumulated throughout the day.

Weekly Deep Cleaning Routine

  • Use an ultrasonic cleaning device once a week (optional but effective).
  • Perform a more thorough soak with cleaning tablets to eliminate stains or odors.
  • Clean the aligner case weekly with soap and water to avoid cross-contamination.

Maintaining a regular cleaning schedule ensures your aligners remain crystal clear and bacteria-free throughout your treatment.

Common Mistakes to Watch Out For

Even with the best intentions, it’s easy to make mistakes that can compromise the cleanliness and clarity of your Invisalign aligners. Here are some of the most common pitfalls to avoid:

Using the Same Toothbrush for Aligners and Teeth

This can transfer bacteria between surfaces and reduce cleaning effectiveness. Use a separate, soft toothbrush specifically for your aligners.

Leaving Aligners Exposed to Air

Placing them on a napkin or countertop exposes them to bacteria and increases the risk of losing or damaging them. Always store them in their protective case.

Skipping Soaks

Rinsing and brushing alone may not remove all bacteria or buildup. Daily soaking is essential for deep cleaning.

Neglecting the Aligner Case

A dirty case can reintroduce germs to your clean trays. Wash it regularly with soap and water, and allow it to dry completely before use.

Wearing Aligners After Eating Without Brushing

Food particles can get trapped and cause decay, staining, or bad breath. Always brush and floss before reinserting your trays.

Avoiding these common errors can help you stay on track with your Invisalign treatment while keeping your trays fresh and your smile healthy.

Conclusion

Proper care of your Invisalign aligners is essential for maintaining both your oral health and the discreet appearance of your trays. By following a consistent cleaning routine, using the right products, and avoiding common mistakes, you can keep your aligners clear, odor-free, and effective throughout your treatment. Remember, clean aligners contribute to better results and a more confident smile. If you have questions about aligner care or need professional guidance during your Invisalign journey, don’t hesitate to contact Smile Drs for personalized support.

Dr.-Roman-Fedorciw
Dr. Roman Fedorciw has been in private practice in Cromwell since 1991. He is a member of the Academy of General Dentistry, American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry and the American Dental Association. He is also a member of the Connecticut Dental Association and Middlesex County Dental Association. Dr. Fedorciw has been acknowledged by his peers as one of the “Top Dentists” in Hartford County by Hartford Magazine and in the state of Connecticut by Connecticut Magazine.
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